From Marcy Township to Duryea

The land that is now Duryea has a history of human settlement going back thousands of years to the Native American Susquehannock people. European settlement began in earnest on February 8, 1769, when forty original settlers from Connecticut arrived near the junction of the Lackawanna and Susquehanna Rivers.

The area was initially known as Marcy Township, named after one of the first settlers, Zebulon Marcy, who built the first log cabin here in 1770. For a time, it was also referred to as "Babylon," a name linked to a local coal operation.

The Industrial Age and Incorporation

As the 19th century drew to a close, farming—the original principal occupation—gave way to the industrial boom of anthracite coal mining. This prosperity attracted waves of immigrants, primarily from Eastern Europe, who came to work in the mines, silk mills, and stone quarries.

The growing population and industry spurred the citizens to petition for a formal government. On May 28, 1901, the Borough of Duryea was officially incorporated. The town was named in honor of Hiram Duryea, a Civil War General, prominent figure in the starch industry, coal operator, and official of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. It was a common practice of the DL&W to name section stops after its officials, and our town’s name was born from this railroad connection. Dr. J.A. Burlington was elected as the first Burgess (now Mayor).

A Century of Community

For decades, Duryea was a bustling hub of activity, anchored by its industrial heritage and served by extensive railroad yards like the Duryea Yard (Coxton Yard), which transported coal and other vital goods.

Although the decline of deep anthracite mining in the mid-20th century presented a challenge, the heart of the community remained strong. Today, Duryea has transitioned into a place of tranquil suburban living, yet it proudly preserves its history and sense of community. Its industrial past is visible in its architecture and strong local pride, while natural landmarks like the Duryea Wetlands and the iconic Campbell's Ledge connect residents to the area’s beautiful natural setting.

As we celebrate our 125th Anniversary, we honor the founders of Marcy Township, the industrial pioneers, and the generations of families who have called this place home. The spirit of Duryea—resilient, proud, and deeply communal—continues to shine brightly as we look forward to the next chapter.